Trouble with 3d Maps and Models - New to this

WebODM
1

I’m new to this. I’m having trouble with viewing 3d maps and models. Having trouble with blank spots with georeferenced Model and Textured Models. The sides of buildings are left blank, etc. I have shot the images 2 different ways with the same results. First at 75° and then at 60°. The 2nd project 433 images of 1/2 city block area so I’m pretty sure there is adequate overlapping.

Link to screen shot images: WebOMD 3d Images

Task Output:
Created on: 12/17/2021, 9:32:47 AM
Processing Node: node-odm-1 (auto)
Options: mesh-octree-depth: 12, use-3dmesh: true, pc-geometric: true, pc-quality: high, mesh-size: 300000
Average GSD: 1.11 cm
Area: 4,814.41 m²
Reconstructed Points: 142,662,092
… output truncated at undefined lines …
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Working on atlas 69 100%… done.
Finalizing texture atlases… done. (Took: 0s)
Building objmodel:
Saving model… done.
Whole texturing procedure took: 178.653s
[INFO] Finished mvs_texturing stage
[INFO] Running odm_georeferencing stage
[INFO] Georeferencing point cloud
[INFO] running pdal translate -i “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_filterpoints\point_cloud.ply” -o “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” ferry transformation --filters.ferry.dimensions=“views => UserData” --writers.las.compression=“lazip” --filters.transformation.matrix=“1 0 0 677284.0 0 1 0 4958594.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1” --writers.las.offset_x=677284.0 --writers.las.offset_y=4958594.0 --writers.las.offset_z=0 --writers.las.a_srs=“+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs”
[INFO] Calculating cropping area and generating bounds shapefile from point cloud
[INFO] running pdal translate -i “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” -o “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.decimated.las” decimation --filters.decimation.step=40
[INFO] running pdal info --boundary --filters.hexbin.edge_size=1 --filters.hexbin.threshold=0 “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.decimated.las” > “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.boundary.json”
[INFO] running pdal info --summary “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” > “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.summary.json”
[INFO] running ogr2ogr -overwrite -f GPKG -a_srs “+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.bounds.gpkg” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.bounds.geojson”
[INFO] Creating Entwine Point Tile output
[INFO] running untwine --temp_dir “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\entwine_pointcloud-tmp” --files “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” --output_dir “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\entwine_pointcloud”
[INFO] Finished odm_georeferencing stage
[INFO] Running odm_dem stage
[INFO] Classify: False
[INFO] Create DSM: False
[INFO] Create DTM: False
[INFO] DEM input file A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz found: True
[WARNING] DEM will not be generated
[INFO] Finished odm_dem stage
[INFO] Running odm_orthophoto stage
[INFO] running “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\ODM\SuperBuild\install\bin\odm_orthophoto” -inputFiles “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_texturing\odm_textured_model_geo.obj” -logFile “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto_log.txt” -outputFile “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto_render.tif” -resolution 20.0 -outputCornerFile “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto_corners.txt”
[INFO] Creating GeoTIFF
[INFO] running gdal_translate -a_ullr 677191.0171813965 4958686.36190033 677378.2235565186 4958505.140159607 -co TILED=YES -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=2 -co BIGTIFF=IF_SAFER -co BLOCKXSIZE=512 -co BLOCKYSIZE=512 -co NUM_THREADS=12 -a_srs “+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs” --config GDAL_CACHEMAX 40.9% --config GDAL_TIFF_INTERNAL_MASK YES “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto_render.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif” > “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\gdal_translate_log.txt”
[INFO] Cropping A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif
[INFO] running gdalwarp -cutline “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.bounds.gpkg” -crop_to_cutline -co TILED=YES -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=2 -co BIGTIFF=IF_SAFER -co BLOCKXSIZE=512 -co BLOCKYSIZE=512 -co NUM_THREADS=12 -dstalpha “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.original.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif” --config GDAL_CACHEMAX 40.9%
Using band 4 of source image as alpha.
Creating output file that is 3669P x 3552L.
Processing A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.original.tif [1/1] : 0…10…20…30…40…50…60…70…80…90…100 - done.
[INFO] Optimizing A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif as Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF
[INFO] running gdal_translate -of COG -co NUM_THREADS=12 -co BLOCKSIZE=256 -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=2 -co BIGTIFF=IF_SAFER -co RESAMPLING=NEAREST --config GDAL_CACHEMAX 40.9% --config GDAL_NUM_THREADS 12 “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto_cogeo.tif”
Input file size is 3669, 3552
0…10…20…30…40…50…60…70…80…90…100 - done.
[INFO] Finished odm_orthophoto stage
[INFO] Running odm_report stage
[INFO] Exporting shots.geojson
[INFO] Wrote A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_report\shots.geojson
[INFO] running pdal info --dimensions “X,Y,Z” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” > “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.info.json”
[INFO] running pdal translate -i “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.laz” -o “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.tif” --writer gdal --writers.gdal.resolution=0.13378571428574754 --writers.gdal.data_type=uint8_t --writers.gdal.dimension=UserData --writers.gdal.output_type=max --writers.gdal.radius=0.1892015715946761
[INFO] Cropping A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.tif
[INFO] running gdalwarp -cutline “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_georeferencing\odm_georeferenced_model.bounds.gpkg” -crop_to_cutline -co TILED=YES -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=2 -co BIGTIFF=IF_SAFER -co BLOCKXSIZE=512 -co BLOCKYSIZE=512 -co NUM_THREADS=12 “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.original.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.tif” --config GDAL_CACHEMAX 40.65%
Creating output file that is 1370P x 1326L.
Processing A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.original.tif [1/1] : 0Using internal nodata values (e.g. 255) for image A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.original.tif.
Copying nodata values from source A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.original.tif to destination A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.tif.
…10…20…30…40…50…60…70…80…90…100 - done.
[INFO] running gdaldem color-relief “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\ODM\opendm\report\overlap_color_map.txt” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\overlap.png” -of PNG -alpha
0…10…20…30…40…50…60…70…80…90…100 - done.
[INFO] running gdal_translate -of png “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_orthophoto\odm_orthophoto.tif” “A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\opensfm\stats\ortho.png” -outsize 1400 0 --config GDAL_CACHEMAX 40.65%
Input file size is 3669, 3552
0…10…20…30…40…50…60…70…80…90…100 - done.
[INFO] Exporting report to A:\WebODM\resources\app\apps\NodeODM\data\2d09a24c-2518-4596-8932-1960afc94479\odm_report\report.pdf
2021-12-17 17:29:45,273 DEBUG: Final doc sections size summary:
2021-12-17 17:29:45,276 DEBUG: - header.size: 9.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,276 DEBUG: - pages.size: 4.1KiB
2021-12-17 17:29:45,276 DEBUG: - resources.fonts.size: 199.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,291 DEBUG: - resources.images.size: 10.1MiB
2021-12-17 17:29:45,291 DEBUG: - resources.dict.size: 204.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,307 DEBUG: - info.size: 55.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,307 DEBUG: - catalog.size: 104.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,307 DEBUG: - xref.size: 670.0B
2021-12-17 17:29:45,307 DEBUG: - trailer.size: 68.0B
[INFO] Finished odm_report stage
[INFO] Running odm_postprocess stage
[INFO] Post Processing
[INFO] Finished odm_postprocess stage
[INFO] No more stages to run
[INFO] MMMMMMMMMMMNNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNMMMMMMMMMMM
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[INFO] MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmNMMMMMMMNmmmmNMMMMMMMNNMMMMMMMMMNNMMMMMMMMMMMM
[INFO] ODM app finished - Fri Dec 17 17:29:45 2021
Compressing all.zip

Done!

Using Windows 10 version 21H2, Build 19044.1415
32 GB RAM
Intel Core i&-4960X CPU @ 3.60GHz X12 Cores
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB

Thank You ahead of time for any help provided!

1 Like
2

Could you post the original images? It looks like maybe not sufficient overlap/sidelap.

1 Like
3

Ok, the images can be found here: Original Images

They should all be uploaded within 4 hours of this post.

2 Likes
4

PS. 3D viewing still isn’t working for me within the WebODM program.

1 Like
5

Could you try clicking the Zoom To Extent button upon entering the 3D View?

6

Did you click here?

Full Extent button
Full Extent button367×662 30.4 KB

1 Like
7

Do the sides of your buildings have texture (e.g. are they made of bricks?) If they are flat colored (e.g. mostly white) they will be difficult to reconstruct. This is an open area of research in photogrammetry (reconstruction of weakly textured surfaces).

You might need to fly up close to the side of the buildings to capture them, or combine aerial imagery with ground imagery.

2 Likes
8

The sides of the buildings are a variety of materials. Some are siding, and some are stucco. So, they do have some texture.

9

image
image1081×720 101 KB

None of these highlighted above have good textures.

image

1 Like
10

What good is the software then - for 3d of buildings, etc?

11

You can reconstruct buildings, but:

3 Likes
12

Unfortunately, this isn’t a software problem, it’s a data problem. The high contrast results in featureless surfaces. You might be able to get what you need with a different drone that shoots in raw and captures all the bit depths of contrast that you need. Or, per Piero, you need lower flights that capture a small enough area to get the detail you need on sides of the buildings.

3 Likes
13

For bright surfaces, I reduce exposure by -0.3 or 0.7EV, in order to eliminate overexposed areas. I have Litchi set to show areas of saturation, and also have the histogram on my screen to keep an eye on potential problem areas. Of course, that wont necessarily help on large expanses of featureless surfaces.

3 Likes
14

Thank you for the advise. I will try to use RAW images in the future and underexpose.

1 Like
15

I’m going to extend this explanation a bit, because there is often some (understandable) confusion on the forum about the tension between accuracy and completeness. While this is at its core a data problem, it is possible to configure the software to ignore data problems and thus increase completeness. This is at the cost of accuracy. When we get to these choices in OpenDroneMap, we often add flags to help the user tune this, in this case I don’t think we do, so perhaps this is a feature request.

As a rule, software like Pix4D aims for consistency and completeness above accuracy, and that’s super cool and useful. But it can create some confusion when we compare between packages.

I would expect that this is something that we will gradually and carefully tune and improve in OpenDroneMap, but this is a design choice with respect to how we process data at this time. So for the time being in OpenDroneMap, you will need to collect data with better contrast to get the results you want in OpenDroneMap.

3 Likes
16

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